Travelling with Dogs in Car – What’s the Law?

There’s no denying the UK is a nation of dog lovers! There are an estimated 13.5 million dogs owned by UK households, but do all those families know the law when it comes to travelling with a dog in the car? We’d hope so! If not, our latest blog looks at the UK law on travelling with dogs in the car and provides common practices to keep you and your furry friend safe on the road! 

What Does The Law Say About Travelling With Dog In The Car?  

Rule 57 of the Highway Code states that all dogs, pets, and animals must be ‘suitably restrained’.  

“When in a vehicle, make sure dogs or other animals are suitably restrained so they cannot distract you while you are driving or injure you, or themselves, if you stop quickly. A seat belt harness, pet carrier, dog cage or dog guard are ways of restraining animals in cars.” 

Distracted driving is illegal in the UK, and having a pet in the car who will distract you can land you with a hefty fine. Travelling with dogs in the car isn’t illegal, but an incident caused by a pet or dog in the car can be classed as distracted driving. Not only could you be given a penalty charge notice, but it can also cause harm to you, your dog, your passengers and/or other road users.  

Is It Illegal To Drive With a Dog In The Car?  

It’s not illegal to drive with a dog in the car, but you could get a fine of up to £5,000 if you don’t follow the highway code correctly or your pet distracts you while driving. If a road accident is caused by a dog or any other type of animal, it can be classed as ‘driving without due care and attention’.  

The Highway Code outlines two clear rules when travelling with dog in the car:  

1. Dogs must be suitable restrained. 
2. Dogs can’t travel in the passenger seat.  

Not adhering to these rules could result in a heft penalty charge notice or even a court appearance.  

How To Keep Your Dog Safe in The Car.

To ensure your complaint with the law, we’ve highlighted some of the best ways to keep your dog safe in the car!

Secure Your Dog.  

The most important thing you will need to do when driving with your dog in the car is to have them suitably restrained. Not only will it keep them comfortable and safe, but it will also help to stop them from distracting you on the road. You can do this by investing in a seatbelt harness, a dog crate/carrier, or a dog guard.  

• Seatbelt/Seatbelt Harness – A dog seatbelt is one of the easiest ways to secure your dog. It simply attaches into the car’s seatbelt and clips onto your dog’s lead. A seatbelt harness works the same but attaches to a harness on the other end. It is one of the best and safest ways to restrain your dog.  

• Dog Guard – A dog guard is fitted in your car between the rear seats and the boot space. Your dog can travel in the boot but prevents them from climbing over into the back seat. Dog guards can be perfect for those with medium/large dogs or a large boot space.  

• Crate/Carrier – A crate/carrier is ideal for smaller dogs and animals. Crates need to be big enough for the dog to sit, stand and lie down and will need to be secured into the car. They can be an excellent choice for dogs who are already crate trained. If not, it could cause them distress. A pet carrier for the car is also a terrific way to ensure your dog’s safety. They tend to be more suited to smaller dogs and can easily be attached to the headrest and/or seatbelt buckle. 

Never Leave a Dog Unattended.  

You should never leave a dog unattended in a vehicle, especially if the weather is warm. Whilst it may be tempting to pop into the shops whilst out with your dog, it can cause more harm than good. Dogs die in hot cars, and it can be easily avoided. Even if you think the weather is not that warm or you’ll only be gone 5 minutes, it could be the wrong call. You should never leave a dog unattended in a car, no matter the weather!  

Don’t Put a Dog in the Passenger Seat.  

The Highway Code states that dogs can’t travel in the passenger seat. So, ensure your pet is safely either in the rear seats or in the boot. It can be extremely easy for a dog to distract you while driving if they’re up front with you. Being caught with your pet in the passenger seat could also lead to a careless driving charge and a fine of up to £5k! 

Take Regular Breaks.  

If you’re heading off on a long road trip with your dog, ensure you’ve got breaks planned for your dog to stretch their legs and go to the toilet. For long road trips, you should take regular breaks every 2-2.5 hours, and more frequent breaks for puppies and senior dogs.

Create a Comfortable Environment.  

You can keep your dog safe in the car by having them properly restrained, but that doesn’t mean they have to be uncomfortable! By creating a comfortable and safe environment, both you and your dog can have a stress-free road trip! You can add things like their favourite blanket or toy to ensure they feel at ease. 

Drive Smooth.  

Not only can driving sensibly help to reduce fuel consumption, but it can also create a more pleasant experience for everyone on board. If your dog is nervous in the car, they will probably not appreciate you going 0-60 in 5 seconds. Make sure you accelerate gradually, stick to the speed limit, and try not to slam on the brakes.  

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